Loan Glossary
Plain-English definitions for every term you'll encounter in the loan process
Hard Money Loan
CommercialA short-term, asset-based loan from private investors rather than banks. Hard money loans close quickly but carry high interest rates (8%–15%) and are commonly used by real estate investors for fix-and-flip projects.
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
MortgageA revolving line of credit secured by home equity. Borrowers can draw funds as needed during the draw period (typically 10 years), then repay the balance during the repayment period.
Home Equity Loan
MortgageA lump-sum second mortgage secured by home equity, with a fixed interest rate and fixed monthly payments. Often called a "second mortgage" because it is subordinate to the primary mortgage.
HUD-1 Settlement Statement
MortgageA standard form previously used to itemize all charges imposed on a borrower and seller in a real estate transaction. Replaced by the Closing Disclosure (CD) under TRID rules.